{"id":1891,"date":"2011-11-14T12:15:18","date_gmt":"2011-11-14T17:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/?p=1891"},"modified":"2013-05-28T11:10:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-28T16:10:00","slug":"tea-obreht-bss-421","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/tea-obreht-bss-421\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9a Obreht (BSS #421)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e9a Obreht is most recently the author of <i>The Tiger&#8217;s Wife<\/i>, winner of the Orange Prize and finalist for the National Book Awards (to be announced on Wednesday: check out <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\">Reluctant Habits<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/drmabuse\">the Twitter feed<\/a> for live coverage from the floor that evening).<\/p>\n<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_9662\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1891-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\">http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\">Listen: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/?powerpress_pinw=1891-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"segundo421.mp3\">Download<\/a> (Running Time: 59:12 &#8212; 54.2MB)<\/p>\n<p><b>Condition of Mr. Segundo:<\/b> Pondering a future in which writers are trained by Carl Weathers.<\/p>\n<p><b>Author:<\/b> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.teaobreht.com\/\">T\u00e9a Obreht<\/a><\/p>\n<p><b>Subjects Discussed:<\/b>  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=qjO1CXND4V8\">Survivor&#8217;s &#8220;Eye of the Tiger,&#8221;<\/a> how much one needs to know about tigers, being a National Geographic nerd, research and laziness, readers who have different takes on a story, clumsiness, musicians who become butchers, precise metaphors within <i>The Tiger&#8217;s Wife<\/i>, having the illusion of knowing what you&#8217;re doing, talking in first person plural, storytelling and <i>The Secret<\/i>, regularly arriving at the wrong formula, the elephant scene, deathless men, finding inspiration at the Syracuse Zoo, why brains need to sit with ideas, working in a faux Balkans world, finding verisimilitude for faraway places within common present-day incidents, sharing earbuds on Walkmen and iPods, immediate points within life that connect you to stories, family members who avoid writers, writing what you know &#8220;at the moment,&#8221; trigger points, similarities between <i>Underground<\/i> and <i>The Tiger&#8217;s Wife<\/i>, Emir Kusturica, gypsy film soundtracks, learning English from Disney films, legends particular to Belgrade, the Kalemegdan fortress, film as a greater influence for dialogue than real life, Howard Hawks, bad cinematic trilogies, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qatsi_trilogy\">the Qatsi Trilogy<\/a>, treating fiction as something fabricated, relationships between truth and fabrication, humor bridging the gap between magic and realism, laughing over awful events, <i>Shoah<\/i>, <i>The Gulag Archipelago<\/i>, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, <i>The Master and Margarita<\/i>, finding a humorous path to the real, Stewart O&#8217;Nan&#8217;s <i>A Prayer for the Dying<\/i>, bonding emotional with a book, whether death is inherently funny, <i>Fawlty Towers<\/i>, coffee grounds as personal mythology, thick Turkish coffee in the Balkans, parrots that quote poetry, legends that tend to spring up about English Bull Terriers in Belgrade, Kipling&#8217;s <i>The Jungle Book<\/i> vs. the 1967 Disney film, mythological animals, the rosy Disney view, reading from a non-American standpoint, being shocked by Kipling&#8217;s imperialism when discovered later in life, the dangers of embedded narrative, academics obliged to find silly interpretations in order to keep their jobs, mythology that is tied to a specific place, learning everything from Disney, American mythology, cowboy hats and immigrant stories, unnecessary suburban symbolism, hostile reviews from women, being confused as a YA novelist, paying attention to reviews, good art and polarizing people, <i>The Unbearable Lightness of Being<\/i>, critics who see things that the author never intended, standing by work, having doubts about early work, the inevitability of a few clunkers, deleting pages, overexposure and overexplaining, the possibility of Obreht turning into Smeagol if she wins the National Book Award, becoming corrupted by attention, J. Robert Lennon, insulating one&#8217;s self from attention, <i>Sunset Boulevard<\/i>, the importance of humility, defending the pursuit of writing and the need for books in a terrible economy, Richard Powers&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/places.designobserver.com\/feature\/what-does-fiction-know-richard-powers\/28838\/\">&#8220;What Does Fiction Know?&#8221;<\/a>, the Occupy movements, and fiction as a form of help.<\/p>\n<p><b>EXCERPT FROM SHOW:<\/B> <\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> I must confess that Survivor&#8217;s &#8220;Eye of the Tiger&#8221; was in my head on the way over here the entire time. And I have you to blame for that.<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> (<i>laughs<\/i>) Thank you.  I keep hearing it on radios now.  Like whenever I do, I get embarrassed. <\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Really? You get embarrassed?  You get shamed?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> I don&#8217;t know why.  Because I get really into it.  It&#8217;s pertinent now.  And then I get embarrassed about myself.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Do you get sick of tigers now that you have dwelt upon them quite heavily and you have to constantly talk about them?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> You know, I don&#8217;t think I do. I think it&#8217;s just getting more and more entrenched into what I do every day.  Every email I send has a tiger picture attached to it that&#8217;s pertinent to the conversation.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> (<i>laughs<\/i>) Wow. <\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> I&#8217;m sure that at aome moment a big break will come and I&#8217;ll say, &#8220;I never want to see any feline again!&#8221;  And I&#8217;ll kick cats as I go down the street.  No, not really.  Not really.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> (<i>laughs<\/i>) Violence is welcome on this program.<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> (<i>laughs<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Even hypothetical violence. So you have to become a tiger expert, I presume?   Have you been reading up on cats and the like?  <\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> You know, I studied tigers a little bit for the writing of the book and went and sat in zoos a lot.  And I&#8217;m a total National Geographic nerd anyway.  So it came naturally. <\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Well, let&#8217;s talk about nerdom. National Geographic nerdom. <\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Yay!<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> How much do you have to know about tigers to know about them?  Or do they exist within the wonderful theater of the mind?  What&#8217;s up?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b>  I&#8217;m a big believer in the theater of the mind. Especially when you&#8217;re dealing with fiction.  I mean, there&#8217;s only so much you can know.  And then there&#8217;s only so much of what you know that you can transmit before it begins to be clinical. So I think research, while it helps, can sometimes destroy you.  And I was very happy to take a little bit of what I knew and run with that and let a thousand imaginations bloom about tigers.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Wow. So you&#8217;ve learned this fairly early on.  A lot of writers have to wait decades before they realize sometimes, &#8220;You know, maybe I shouldn&#8217;t read every book on a subject.&#8221;  You&#8217;ve actually managed to avoid that from the get-go.  To what do you attribute this extra wisdom?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Laziness. (<i>laughs<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Laziness?  Oh, I see. I see. Practical temperament concerns. (<i>laughs<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Obrhet:<\/b> No. I think I&#8217;m always terrified &#8212; I think a lot of students that I have had at Cornell have been terrified of not making their intentions known in their writing or not having something clear in their writing.  I&#8217;ve always been terrified of the exact opposite.  I&#8217;ve always been afraid of letting too much be known too quickly or hitting the reader over the head with something. Because I know that used to be one of my flaws.  So I&#8217;m so overly cautious about it that I think that it sometimes cripples me.  I think that there are some things that I could research a little more heavily or whatever I write about them.  <\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Being too explicit about stuff.  Like.  Such as?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Such as?  I don&#8217;t know.  I think that such as a particular kind of character interaction or&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Such as?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Such as &#8212; well, actually I&#8217;m thinking about my short story &#8212; for some reason I can&#8217;t think of an example from the book, but my short story, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2009\/08\/the-laugh\/7531\/\">&#8220;The Laugh&#8221;<\/a> &#8212; there&#8217;s this tension between the two main characters.  One is the husband of a recently deceased woman. And the other is his best friend, but also someone who was interested in the deceased wife.  And I was terrified of laying this out too quickly and immediately and explicitly at the beginning of the story.  Because it would totally break the tension.  And so in an early &#8212; in the first five drafts of the story, it wasn&#8217;t clear at all.  And people were like, &#8220;Why is this happening?&#8221;  And I was like, &#8220;Well, he likes her!  Or used to and now she&#8217;s dead.&#8221;  So, for me, it&#8217;s always this holding back and then trying to ease into being okay with the information being there.  <\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Is this one of the chief concerns when you&#8217;re going through this endless rewriting and endless revising?  To find that tonal balance that really strikes between what the reader needs to know and what the reader needs to infer?<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Absolutely. And that&#8217;s one of the great endeavors of the short story &#8212; this negotiation between the reader and the writer and how that information is being transferred.  And you can transfer information in a way where the reader knows.  Like the implication is already there and all you have to do is trigger it with that one word for the reader&#8217;s neural pathways to open up in that particular direction.  And it&#8217;s so much fun.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> You sound like a drug dealer. Dopamine hits or something. (<i>laughs<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b>  I do use a lot of caffeine!  (<i>laughs<\/i>) But as a reader, I enjoy seeing how that happens.  You know, how I came to the same conclusion as anther reader.  That was one of the great exercises of workshop.  How did you get to this place with this story?  And I got to a completely different place?  Or how did we arrive at the same place?  Where was the information that led us both there?  I love that as a reader.  So I enjoy that as a writer as well.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> But if you&#8217;re constantly revising to get that precision, how do you keep yourself in surprise?  Because that, of course, is very important to maintain the life of a story.  <\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Oh, that just comes normally.  Because I have no idea what I&#8217;m doing!  (<i>laughs<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> Yeah. The big thing that nobody really understands.  That writers really don&#8217;t know what they&#8217;re doing often.<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> Yeah. Exactly.  You know, you stumble into things.  And you&#8217;ll be 75% of the way through something and suddenly it&#8217;s like, &#8220;Oh, I changed my mind!  Actually, this is going to happen because it feels more normal, more natural.&#8221;  Then you have to backtrack and shift everything. (<i>flourishes with considerable exuberance, nearly knocking an object over<\/i>)<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> (<i>reflexes kicking in, saves object from falling off table<\/i>)  Almost knock things over.  <\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> I&#8217;m gesticulating here!<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> No, no, no. If we knock something over, it will make this conversation 300% better.<\/p>\n<p><b>Obreht:<\/b> That&#8217;s awesome.<\/p>\n<p><b>Correspondent:<\/b> It&#8217;s already going very well.<\/p>\n<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_9663\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1891-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\">http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\">Listen: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/?powerpress_pinw=1891-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"segundo421.mp3\">Download<\/a> (Running Time: 59:12 &#8212; 54.2MB)<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e9a Obreht is most recently the author of The Tiger&#8217;s Wife, winner of the Orange Prize and finalist for the National Book Awards (to be announced on Wednesday: check out Reluctant Habits and the Twitter feed for live coverage from the floor that evening). Condition of Mr. Segundo: Pondering a future in which writers are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"powerpress_player\" id=\"powerpress_player_9664\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-1891-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\">http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div><p class=\"powerpress_links powerpress_links_mp3\">Listen: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_pinw\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Play in new window\" onclick=\"return powerpress_pinw('http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/?powerpress_pinw=1891-podcast');\" rel=\"nofollow\">Play in new window<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/_mp3\/segundo421.mp3\" class=\"powerpress_link_d\" title=\"Download\" rel=\"nofollow\" download=\"segundo421.mp3\">Download<\/a> (Running Time: 59:12 &#8212; 54.2MB)<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3192,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1084],"tags":[16,578,9,677,1268,1269,143,1266,1267],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1891"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3193,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1891\/revisions\/3193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.edrants.com\/segundo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}