The Bat Segundo Show: Marilynne Robinson
Written by Edward ChampionPosted on October 8, 2008
Filed Under Bat Segundo, robinson-marilynne
Marilynne Robinson appeared on The Bat Segundo Show #240. Ms. Robinson is most recently the author of Home.
Condition of Mr. Segundo: Avoiding the relationship potential of malfunctioning XLR cables.
Author: Marilynne Robinson
Subjects Discussed: Revisiting the Gilead universe, Lawrence Durrell, Robinson’s aversion to sequels, the parable of the prodigal son, the role of letters and text within Gilead and Home, text as a lively and disturbing realm, affirming identity by chronicling detail, seizing the day, Bob Marley, the depiction of the home in Housekeeping in relation to the vertical landscape, “home” as a value-charged word, listening to vernacular hymns, characters who listen to the radio, music as the great common ground, music and memory, banishing certain words, whacking sentences down, characters and educational background, the advantages of not speaking, circular food in the Boughton household, the virtues of toast, family meals and communion, the frequency of dialogue in Robinson’s novels, the predestination colloquy in Gilead and Home, James Wood’s review, the advantage and limitations of third-person perspective, interpretation vs. living the events, the shifting definition of sin during the 20th century, Iowa and anti-miscegenation laws, the Chrysler DeSoto vs. Hernando De Soto, the Kennedys, secular figures within novels, Jonathan Edwards, hypocrisy and religion, the origins of character names, the role of judgment within family, Das Kapital and Jack’s Marxism, the history of The Nation, the writer-reader relationship, using a BlackBerry, and parody and the contemporary novel.
EXCERPT FROM SHOW:
Correspondent: I wanted to ask you about the tale of the prodigal son, which of course comes from Luke 15:11. The onus of guilt in that parable, however, falls largely on the son. Specifically, the quote is “Father I have sinned against heaven, and before thee / And am no more worthy to be called they son; make me as one of thy hired servants.” But Jack, he calls his father “Sir.” Not “Dad.” Although there’s a slight discrepancy near the end. He works on the DeSoto of his own accord. He’s often summoned to play on the piano and the like, and also work in the garden. But he’s sometimes an unapologetic sinner. And other times, he drowns his sorrows in alcohol. So the interesting question here about the prodigal son is: The framework of the Scriptures is clearly there in this book, but I’m curious as to when you decided to launch away from that. Likewise, was this actually a starting point? Or was it an intuitive process of trying to obvert what we know about that particular story from Luke?
Robinson: Well, I have a slightly different interpretation of that story than the one that’s generally circulated.
Correspondent: I think so. (laughs)
Robinson: You notice that the prodigal son says, “I am no longer worthy to be called thy son.” But from the father’s point of view, this is never an issue. He doesn’t ask for the son to satisfy any standards of his. He doesn’t ask for confession. He doesn’t ask for some plea for forgiveness. He sees his son coming from a distance and wants to meet him before he knows anything about him, except that he’s his son coming home. And I think that the point of the parable really is grace rather than forgiveness. The fact that the father is always the father. Despite and without conditions. And this is true in Boughton’s case. As far as he concerned, Jack is his son. And that’s the beginning and the end of it. Jack is not able to accept his father’s embrace.
Correspondent: It’s basically approaching a parable or a well-known story from a kind of cockeyed manner. Really, it comes down to this notion of the text as Scripture. I think certainly in Gilead, that was the case. And in this case, you have them throwing away letters. You have, of course, the love letters that are thrown down the drain. The letters that Jack sends out, which come back RETURN TO SENDER. And of course, they’re schlepping off a number of magazines to Ames, who lives down the block. So this is very interesting to me. Whereas the first book dealt explicitly with this idea of text as this panacea for loneliness, this book deals with disseminating the text out to other people, or getting rid of text. Which is why I ask the question as to how this relates to Scripture. Is text really something for us to cling onto in this? Whether it be a book or whether it be the Bible? Whether it be religious or literary or what not, there are matters of interpretation in life that go well beyond text and well beyond the idea of fulfilling this need to cure loneliness.
Robinson: Well, I think of text — by the analogy to Scripture that you’re making — I think of it is as something that is lively and disturbing. Disruptive. I mean, for example, say that Ames’s best hopes are met and his son receives the voice of his father when his son is an adult, that would completely jar the sense of memory, the sense of proximity to another human person, and all kinds of things that we think we understand. The letters that come to Jack and the letters that don’t come to him — they’re central. They’re alive, even though they are profoundly problematic. And I think of, in a way, text and Scripture as active in that way. As a sort of eccentric presence in human experience.
BSS #240: Marilynne Robinson (Download MP3)
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Beyond Heaving Bosoms by Sarah Wendell and Candy Tan. The famed writers behind
Alice Fantastic by Maggie Estep. This wild and highly enjoyable narrative involves two sisters (presumably, the third one was still being rented out by Chekhov), a hippie ex-junkie mother who lives with seventeen dogs, a murder, gambling, and libidinous Hollywood actresses who live in Woodstock. But this is the wonderful Maggie Estep we're talking here. And what seems at first like a quirky yarn becomes something unexpectedly moving about connectivity. What I love about Estep's work is the way that she'll juxtapose an extremely astute observation (now that you mention it, why do cab drivers always have somebody to talk with on the phone past midnight?) with an often outrageous story development.
Generosity by Richard Powers. It doesn't come out until September 29th, but Richard Powers's latest will have anyone committed to books reconsidering their literary fervor. I foresee some animosity from the vanilla critics hostile to idea-driven novels, but book bloggers, YouTube chroniclers, and MFAs would do well to plunge into this chance-taking narrative, which introduces vital questions about what the reader's relationship is with media, scientific dissection, and "creative nonfiction." Are we rats fleeing to happy cities? Or can we find the humanism within the purported plague?
Pieces for the Left Hand by J. Robert Lennon. Lennon is one of the most underrated fiction writers working today. Much as On the Night Plain proved that Lennon had a lot more in the toolbox than heartfelt (and often very funny) suburban satire, this slim but fascinating volume juxtaposes 100 small-town anecdotes -- arranged by category -- in a manner that reads, at times, like Nicholson Baker's passions for minutiae and, at other times, Stewart O'Nan's concern for psychological detail. The result is fiction that makes us wonder about whether one person's subjective view of particulars can entirely be trusted. This book never found a publisher in 2005. But thankfully, Graywolf has released it in the United States, along with Lennon's latest novel, The Castle.
Wonderful World by Javier Calvo. This wonderfully raucous volume has been completely ignored by the Washington Post, the New York Times, and the Los Angeles Times. But it's probably one of the most delightful reading experiences I've had this year. Calvo cavalierly mashes up multiple genres and manages to mix up familial subtext with larger-than-life, almost cartoonish characters. (Indeed, one might argue that one mobster's penis is a character of its own in this sprawling novel.). This is not an easy thing to pull off, but Calvo makes it work. And it's helped immeasurably by Mara Faye Lethem's idiom-specific translation. (
The Means of Reproduction, Michelle Goldberg This thoughtful book tackles the complicated (and little discussed) subject of reproductive rights from numerous angles, which includes a number of unpleasant but necessary ones. The upshot is that there isn't a quick fix solution for declining birth rates and fundamentalist abuses. Just about every political faction has contributed to the friction. But you'll want to read this book anyway to refamiliarize yourself with the topic, but also to understand just what's occurred during the past several decades to get us where we are today. (
Thanks, B.S. Of all the potential interviewees, this is tops on my list of wants.
Because my computer is g-r-r-indingly slow D/L’ing the mp3, I will have to return after 5 PM and start the D/L then (since, I am supposed to speak to The Ed. about a piece . . .).
I did try to post a comment earlier; and, if you did receive same, please delete, Friend, c/thanks; but, this is my original comment:
Aces, Edward! I love what I’ve read so far; and, am currently D/L’ing the mp3 which will take five-and-a-half hours; so, can I get back to you on this? LOL. (I know it’s worth it; and, also? Bonus! Nobody can ‘phone me because I hate telephones; I am utterly telephobic; I only have the thang because I need it for the ‘net! Oh, yeah, also when my editor screemails me and needs to speak person-to-personally .)
But, where are my manners? Thank you, B.S. You’s a gem
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Wow! Great interview, thanks to you. Love the slogan on the guy’s T-Shirt. Your accent? Vermont, Illinois, Ohio? I can’t place it; but, IMO, Ms. Robinson doesn’t have one; she could be a newscaster or a Canadian.
You raised some really interesting points; and, I bet she “steals” a couple of them, too. For examps? The “AMEN” and naming connection; the idea of movement from Gilead as panacea to Home as something else or other (which, natch, I won’t ruin for other listeners); I like what you saw in the De Soto (and, I bet she “steals” that conquistador, too); as well, “nether” regions of the house? Id, Ed? LOL. Concorded over her head
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Your chuckles and laughs are lovely. Says a lot about a person, IMO.
Secularism, Education, Racism, Humanitarianism, Hypocrisy beyond Religion, Religiosity, Integrity, “No Marketing Associations?” Immunisation . . . Heh, where’s the Kitchen Sinking Feeling? (”I would rather reach back before that,” said she.) K. That’s a viable strategy, ISTM.
A little disengenuous (sp?), saying she doesn’t think about the reader, she writes only for herself, kinda; I highly doubt that’s the case (with any writer who aims to publish the work once finished); and, by that, I mean, polished, honed to a fine exactitude since writing is, if one publishes, for others as much as one’s own self (under contract, too, if you’re of her stature, right?).
Good for you, you called her on it vis-à-vis the Blackberry! You are right and were right to do so; she started to retreat and then moved into her sources before noodling around with commodification and parody et so forthia . . .
But, lemme think and be succinct (for a change of ed/ress
): K. Oh, Darlin’ . . . I loved the ending, a total experiential surprise; and, truly, perfekkly appropriate, even the way you segued into and out of it. Kudos, eh?
Thank you for a lovely time spent while I made that page, “TBF,” for you; and, now, I shall go park my browser back at my HOME on the Cyber-Range and blab about it, too
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BOOKS, INQ.: THE EPILOGUE . . .
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