NYFF: Mud and Soldiers (1939)

[This is the third in a series of dispatches relating to the 2011 New York Film Festival. All of Reluctant Habits’s NYFF posts can be located here.]

After a shell from a grenade launcher lands squarely on the roof of an enemy-held farmhouse, two close-ups show soldiers grinning in satisfaction. In general, however, the emotions of the soldiers are repressed. They seem struck dumb by the incomprehensible grandeur of the war and the machinelike organization of which they are a part. — Peter B. High, The Imperial Screen

This is the statement of a reaching critic. There were many critics reaching (the honest ones were yawning) during a Friday afternoon screening of Mud and Soldiers — a 1939 film depicting the Second Sino-Japanese War that is playing the New York Film Festival as part of a Nikkatsu celebration. I saw many trying to cogitate in the vestibule, waiting to “form” their opinions shortly after others opened their mouths. Many were exhausted. They had just gone through vicarious war.

So let me be the first to fire a forthright salvo: Mud and Soldiers, despite Mr. High’s interpretation, isn’t as good as Paths of Glory or All Quiet on the Western Front or The Hurt Locker or Saving Private Whitey. It does indeed feature soldiers doing their duty, not reacting much to all the billowing smoke that they have caused through rampant bursts of artillery. One curious quality about Mud and Soldiers is the way that it avoids explicit bloodshed. A soldier gets shot in the thigh, but we do not see the actual act. As someone who lusts for this type of cinematic act, I was a little disappointed. Soldiers fire upon enemies, but we see very few of them. Presumably, because this was made in 1939, there was a shortage on extras and squibs. There was surely no shortage on propaganda. The film does, after all, rely on newsreel footage.

There is a banal and repetitive quality to the soldiers’s banter. And this pabulum stretches into the soldiers’s actions. Director Tomotaka Tasaka is certainly committed to showing how mind-numbingly dull war can be. And yet this 21st century viewer longed for something more. Why exactly?

Well, it could have something to do with the fact that approximately 72% of this film involves marching. There is marching through mud. There is marching through dirt. There is marching across bridges and battlefields. There are overhead shots in which we see legs marching. There are shots of soldiers marching from very far away. There are some moments in which we see ten men march and other moments in which we see a hundred men march, leaving one to await the possibility of a thousand men marching. (Sadly, this does not occur. But so desperate were my fantasies that I held out my hopes.) There are shots as long as one minute that feature men marching. Three are shots as quick as five seconds that might be identified as a marching cutaway.

The film even contains compelling dialogue in which two soldiers discuss their marching progress:

— I fell in the creek again.
— How far will we march?
— I don’t know. Until we get there.

While there’s a good argument somewhere about how much soldiers march in war, and art’s duty to reflect this reality, marching alone does not necessarily make for a compelling narrative — especially when the sound effects guy is using the same CLOMP CLOMP CLOMP for all filmed marching and director Tomotaka Tasaka hasn’t thought to actually synch up his men’s feet to the CLOMPing.

Now I am a fairly devoted long distance walker (I walked the eight miles back to Brooklyn after seeing this movie, although I should report that I decided upon this in advance of the screening), but Mud and Soldiers bored the hell out of me. In fact, Mud and Soldiers is probably one of the most tedious war movies I have had the misfortune to sit through. It is difficult to fathom a defense of this film, but I am informed that the film — based on Hino Ashihei’s bestseller — made a great impact on the Japanese public, as films devoted to marching and a mechanical lack of emotion made under a state governed by belligerent admirals are known to do. I am also informed that Tasaka was a victim of the Hiroshima bombing and continued to direct many features over the next two decades. I certainly hope that these post-Hiroshima films do not contain nearly as much marching.

7 Comments

  1. As the author of the book from which the above quote was taken, I’d like to ask what you mean by the comment about me being ‘a reaching critic.’ My book, which is based on a thorough study of the many still-extant wartime era Japanese documents dealing with their film industry at that time, makes no claim that this film is high in entertainment appeal, either for audiences at that time or for those like yourself who try to view it today. Rather, in my book, I try to analyze the film as a vehicle for the propagating of an ideology. Having made that clear, I would like to make the observation that your own review comes across as ignorant and utterly silly. Aside from telling us that you like gory war films and were bored silly by this one’s lack of splatter, what point are you trying to make?

  2. I meant, quite plainly, that you are a reaching critic, the kind of pustule-popping bore who likes to find meanings in films that probably aren’t intended by the filmmakers, but that allow you to defend one-note flicks like MUD AND SOLIDERS as masterpieces. That reaching quality is there in your use of the gutless “seem” and your attempt to find lofty metaphors with “the incomprehensible grandeur of the war and the machinelike organization of which they are a part.” But I have no doubt that you are having a ball living a wan life as an academic. Kudos to you!

  3. Thank you for the kudos! I am indeed enjoying my ‘wan life’ as a committed historian. My book has won the most prestigious prize in its field (the Society for Cinema and Media Studies Book of the Year Award, 2004, as well as being First Runner-up for the Theatre Arts Book of the Year Award). I am enjoying my life because I am interested in everything that comes my way. Unlike yourself, I rarely have recourse to adjectives like ‘boring.’ You ‘seem’ to be a very silly and disaffected fellow, Mr. Champion. But you are right out there punching the air with all your might. That, to me at least, is interesting. Am I correct in assuming that you are about 15 or 16 years old? In time you will learn the difference between uninformed, purely emotional opinionizing and genuine thought. That will only come when you overcome the mind-numbing effects of your contemptuous boredom.The secret is to LOOK WITH INTEREST. Best of luck when you move on to college!

  4. You’re still reaching. But I’m so glad that you were able to pick out that prize from the bottom of a cereal box. For an allegedly “curious” guy, you really haven’t pushed beyond the most elementary of inquiries.

  5. “you really haven’t pushed beyond the most elementary of inquiries”–what? The phrasing almost sounds like that of a grown-up. But what ARE you talking about?

  6. No response? Of course! You haven’t even read my book. Voila! Irresponsible. Prove to those who read this that you are more than an ass-hole. Make an informed comment…If you have it in you. YOU STARTED THIS ABUSIVE CHAIN. ANYBODY READING THIS INTERCHANGE WOULD SEE THAT YOU ARE A FLACID BLOW-HARD. You are an ignorant bull-shit ‘artist.’ But no art whatsoever.n Just an ill-willed, uninformed, uneducated loud-mouth.

  7. Mr. High: I have nothing to say but this: “flaccid” has TWO Cs, not one and “bullshit,” “asshole” and “blowhard” are one word, no hyphens. Bad enough that your vitriol is feeble, but the least you can do is learn how to spell.

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